Agent skill · Documentation

ml-paper-writing

Write publication-ready ML/AI papers for NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, ACL, AAAI, COLM. Use when drafting papers from research repos, structuring arguments, verifying citations, or preparing camera-ready submissions. For systems venues (OSDI, NSDI, ASPLOS, SOSP), use systems-paper-writing instead.

Orchestra-Researchgithub.com/Orchestra-ResearchGitHub ↗
claude-codecodexMIT
Install
npx skills add Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs --skill ml-paper-writing --agent claude-code

Same command for any agent — swap --agent for codex, cursor, copilot.

Facts
Files in the skill folder: 51
SKILL.md size: 37 KB
Bundled scripts: none
Version: 1.2.0
Declared author: Orchestra Research
Requires: [semanticscholar, arxiv, habanero, requests]
Path: 20-ml-paper-writing/ml-paper-writing/SKILL.md
Open the folder on GitHub →
Where it comes from
Stars: 11,391
Language: TeX
Read our review of the source →

Weekly change comes from our own snapshots, not the repository page — it measures attention, not adoption.

Review
written from the skill's own SKILL.md · Aug 5, 2026

What it does

Writes publication-ready ML/AI papers for top conferences, guiding the agent to draft complete first versions from a research repo, verify citations, and prepare camera-ready submissions. It cautions against hallucinating citations and enforces programmatic citation verification. It directs the agent to search literature, structure the narrative around a single contribution, and deliver drafts with iterative refinement.

How it works

  • Start from a research repository to understand structure, readme, results, and configurations.
  • Deliver a complete first draft when the main contribution is clear; otherwise draft with flagged uncertainties.
  • Search literature using web and APIs to locate relevant citations; verify each citation programmatically and fetch BibTeX via DOI; if verification fails, insert a placeholder and explicitly mark it as needing verification.
  • Proactively draft across sections (abstract, introduction, methods, experiments, related work, limitations) and present for feedback, iterating based on scientist input.
  • Use checklists and narrative framing: define a one-sentence contribution, craft Figure 1, write a structured abstract (5-sentence formula), and ensure the story (What/Why/So What) is explicit.
  • Avoid hallucinations: never generate BibTeX entries from memory; use verification workflow and placeholders when necessary.

When to use it

Use when starting from a research repo to write a paper, drafting or revising sections, finding and verifying citations, formatting for submission, resubmitting to different venues, or iterating with scientist feedback. It emphasizes delivering a complete draft rather than blocking for every decision, and only asks for human input when critical framing decisions are required.

What it can touch

  • Tools declared: claude-code, codex
  • Requires: semanticscholar, arxiv, habanero, requests
  • Scripts and templates referenced include LaTeX-related processes, figures, and the draft structure (abstract, introduction, methods, experiments, related work, limitations, checklist)

Caveats

  • Emphasizes that citations must be verified programmatically; placeholders are used when verification isn’t possible.
  • The approach centers on delivering a coherent narrative with a single contribution; if uncertain, it flags unresolved aspects rather than fabricating conclusions.
From the SKILL.md

# ML Paper Writing for Top AI Conferences Expert-level guidance for writing publication-ready papers targeting **NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, ACL, AAAI, COLM**. This skill combines writing philosophy from top researchers (Nanda, Farquhar, Karpathy, Lipton, Steinhardt) with practical tools: LaTeX templates, citation verification APIs, and conference checklists. **For systems venues (OSDI, NSDI, ASPLOS, SOSP)**, use the [systems-paper-writing](../systems-paper-writing/) skill, which provides paragraph-level structural blueprints, writing patterns, venue-specific checklists, and LaTeX templates for systems conferences. ## Core Philosophy: Collaborative Writing **Paper writing is collaborative, but Claude should be proactive in delivering drafts.** The typical workflow starts with a research repository containing code, results, and experimental artifacts. Claude's role is to: 1. **Understand the project** by exploring the repo, results, and existing documentation 2. **Deliver a complete first draft** when confident about the contribution 3. **Search literature** using web search and APIs to find relevant citations 4. **Refine through feedback cycles** when the scientist provides input 5. **Ask

What's inside
Steps it walks through
  1. Core Philosophy: Collaborative Writing
  2. ⚠️ CRITICAL: Never Hallucinate Citations
  3. The Problem
  4. The Rule
  5. When You Can't Verify a Citation
  6. Recommended: Install Exa MCP for Paper Search
  7. Workflow 0: Starting from a Research Repository
  8. When to Use This Skill
  9. Balancing Proactivity and Collaboration
  10. The Narrative Principle
  11. Paper Structure Workflow
  12. Workflow 1: Writing a Complete Paper (Iterative)
  13. Writing Philosophy for Top ML Conferences
  14. The Sources Behind This Guidance
Ships with 24 files
  • references/checklists.md
  • references/citation-workflow.md
  • references/reviewer-guidelines.md
  • references/sources.md
  • references/writing-guide.md
  • templates/README.md
  • templates/aaai2026/README.md
  • templates/aaai2026/aaai2026-unified-supp.tex
  • templates/aaai2026/aaai2026-unified-template.tex
  • templates/aaai2026/aaai2026.bib
  • templates/aaai2026/aaai2026.bst
  • templates/aaai2026/aaai2026.sty
  • templates/acl/README.md
  • templates/acl/acl.sty
  • templates/acl/acl_latex.tex
  • templates/acl/acl_lualatex.tex
  • templates/acl/acl_natbib.bst
  • templates/acl/anthology.bib.txt
  • templates/acl/custom.bib
  • templates/acl/formatting.md
  • templates/colm2025/README.md
  • templates/colm2025/colm2025_conference.bib
  • templates/colm2025/colm2025_conference.bst
  • templates/colm2025/colm2025_conference.pdf
first 24 of 51
Commands it runs
claude mcp add exa -- npx -y mcp-remote "https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp"
Understand project structure
ls -la
find . -name "*.py" | head -20
find . -name "*.md" -o -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -l -i "result\|conclusion\|finding"
Find existing citations
grep -r "arxiv\|doi\|cite" --include="*.md" --include="*.bib" --include="*.py"
find . -name "*.bib"
Create your paper directory with the complete template
cp -r templates/neurips2025/ ~/papers/my-new-paper/
More from AI-Research-SKILLs
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About this skill
What does the ml-paper-writing skill do?

Write publication-ready ML/AI papers for NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, ACL, AAAI, COLM. Use when drafting papers from research repos, structuring arguments, verifying citations, or preparing camera-ready submissions. For systems venues (OSDI, NSDI, ASPLOS, SOSP), use systems-paper-writing instead.

How do I install it?

Run `npx skills add Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs --skill ml-paper-writing --agent claude-code` — it drops the skill into your project so the agent can pick it up. Swap the --agent value for codex, cursor or copilot if you use one of those.

Where does this skill come from?

From Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs, a repository with 11,391 stars. We read it straight from the repository tree rather than a submitted listing, so what you see here is what is actually published.

Is a popular skill a good skill?

Not necessarily. Stars measure attention, not adoption — a repository can trend for a week and be abandoned. That is why we show the weekly change from our own snapshots next to the total, instead of a single flattering number.

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