Agent skill

回避-强化抑郁循环心理教育

向家庭照顾者提供简明、非病理化解释:长期回避讨论患者问题行为虽带来短暂压力缓解,但会掩盖抑郁症状;患者神经精神症状(如冷漠、焦虑)与照顾者抑郁呈双向关联;正向反馈活动缺失是抑郁进展的关键机制。

ECNU-ICALKgithub.com/ECNU-ICALKGitHub ↗
claude-code
Install
npx skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill 回避-强化抑郁循环心理教育 --agent claude-code

Same command for any agent — swap --agent for codex, cursor, copilot.

Facts
Files in the skill folder: 3
SKILL.md size: 3 KB
Bundled scripts: none
Version: 0.1.0
Path: SkillBank/DocSkill/心理咨询/Family技能/认知行为疗法/一级技能/回避-强化抑郁循环心理教育/SKILL.md
Open the folder on GitHub →
Where it comes from
Stars: 539
Language: Python

Weekly change comes from our own snapshots, not the repository page — it measures attention, not adoption.

From the SKILL.md

# 回避-强化抑郁循环心理教育 向家庭照顾者提供简明、非病理化解释:长期回避讨论患者问题行为虽带来短暂压力缓解,但会掩盖抑郁症状;患者神经精神症状(如冷漠、焦虑)与照顾者抑郁呈双向关联;正向反馈活动缺失是抑郁进展的关键机制。 ## Prompt 用通俗语言、生活化比喻(如‘止痛药只管一时,病根还在’)说明回避问题行为讨论的短期舒缓效应与长期抑郁加重之间的因果关系;强调‘不是问题不存在,而是回避让情绪失去出口’;将患者神经精神症状(冷漠/焦虑)与照顾者情绪状态的双向关联具象化;最后自然过渡到‘所以,我们接下来一起找些小活动,帮情绪重新有地方落脚’。 ## Objective 支持照顾者理解干预逻辑,增强行为改变动机 ## Applicable Signals - 言语中流露‘说了也没用’‘我不想再提他了’ - 回避描述具体互动场景,泛化抱怨如‘反正都这样了’ - 对安排愉悦活动表现出无力感或怀疑 ## Contraindications - 照顾者已充分理解该机制并主动应用 - 处于急性情绪崩溃无法接收信息 - 存在严重读写或理解障碍未配适配支持 ## Intervention Moves - 类比阐释 - 机制可视化(如画简单循环图) - 共情锚定(‘您说的这种‘累得不想开口’,恰恰是这个循环在起作用’) ## Workflow Steps - 确认当前情绪状态(如‘刚才说到老伴反锁门,您声音低下来了,那时心里是什么感觉?’) - 引入回避-缓解-恶化循环模型,聚焦‘感觉—行为—结果’链条 - 联结其亲身经历(如‘上次您说邻居帮忙叫门后想哭又想笑——那种复杂,正是情绪被卡住的表现’) - 轻量总结并自然衔接行为激活(‘所以,我们不是绕开问题,而是先给您的情绪松松绑,再一起看看哪些小事能让心稍微暖一点’) ## Constraints - 单次讲解不超过3分钟 - 避免使用术语‘负强化’‘病理机制’等 - 不归因于照顾者‘不够坚强’或‘想太多’ ## Cautions - 若照顾者当场落泪或明显退缩,立即暂停模型讲解,转向情绪接纳和支持 - 不将患者症状归因为照顾者情绪所致,强调双向关联而非因果责任 ## Output Contract - 照顾者能用自己的话复述‘回避→短暂轻松→长期抑郁加重’的循环逻辑,并关联自身1个例子 ## Example Therapist Responses ### Example 1 - Client/Input: ‘我一想到要说他那些重复的话就烦,干脆不说,省得生气。’ - Therapist/Output: ‘您选择不说,确实当下少了一次生气——就像按了暂停键。可暂停久了,心里那根弦反而更紧。您有没有发现,越不提,晚上躺下时那些念头反而更多?’ - Notes: 用‘暂停键’类比回避,引出身体反应作为循环证据 ### Exam

What's inside
Steps it walks through
  1. Prompt
  2. Objective
  3. Applicable Signals
  4. Contraindications
  5. Intervention Moves
  6. Workflow Steps
  7. Constraints
  8. Cautions
  9. Output Contract
  10. Example Therapist Responses
  11. Example 1
  12. Example 2
  13. Files
  14. Triggers
Ships with 2 files
  • references/evidence.md
  • references/evidence_manifest.json
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About this skill
What does the 回避-强化抑郁循环心理教育 skill do?

向家庭照顾者提供简明、非病理化解释:长期回避讨论患者问题行为虽带来短暂压力缓解,但会掩盖抑郁症状;患者神经精神症状(如冷漠、焦虑)与照顾者抑郁呈双向关联;正向反馈活动缺失是抑郁进展的关键机制。

How do I install it?

Run `npx skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill 回避-强化抑郁循环心理教育 --agent claude-code` — it drops the skill into your project so the agent can pick it up. Swap the --agent value for codex, cursor or copilot if you use one of those.

Where does this skill come from?

From ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill, a repository with 539 stars. We read it straight from the repository tree rather than a submitted listing, so what you see here is what is actually published.

Is a popular skill a good skill?

Not necessarily. Stars measure attention, not adoption — a repository can trend for a week and be abandoned. That is why we show the weekly change from our own snapshots next to the total, instead of a single flattering number.

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