Agent skill

外化问题与寻找例外

将来访者的焦虑情绪赋予具体名称(如“亚历山大”),使其与自我分离,便于观察、对话和干预。适用于来访者能初步觉察情绪但尚未建立距离感的阶段。

ECNU-ICALKgithub.com/ECNU-ICALKGitHub ↗
claude-code
Install
npx skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill 外化问题与寻找例外 --agent claude-code

Same command for any agent — swap --agent for codex, cursor, copilot.

Facts
Files in the skill folder: 3
SKILL.md size: 2 KB
Bundled scripts: none
Version: 0.1.9
Path: SkillBank/DocSkill/心理咨询/Family技能/后现代主义/微技能/外化问题与寻找例外/SKILL.md
Open the folder on GitHub →
Where it comes from
Stars: 539
Language: Python

Weekly change comes from our own snapshots, not the repository page — it measures attention, not adoption.

From the SKILL.md

# 外化问题与寻找例外 将来访者的焦虑情绪赋予具体名称(如“亚历山大”),使其与自我分离,便于观察、对话和干预。适用于来访者能初步觉察情绪但尚未建立距离感的阶段。 ## Prompt 引导来访者为反复出现、难以掌控的焦虑情绪选择一个具象化、非评判性的名称;确认该名称是否让来访者感到‘它不是我,而是我正在经历的东西’;共同简要描述该情绪意象的典型出现情境、身体信号及自然退场方式;不解释、不纠正命名逻辑,仅支持其语言化与主体解离。 ## Objective 情绪外化与主体解离 ## Applicable Signals - 来访者用模糊代词指代情绪(如‘它又来了’‘那个感觉’) - 描述情绪时伴随身体紧绷或回避性停顿 - 能说出情绪触发事件但无法区分‘我’与‘情绪反应’ ## Contraindications - 来访者处于急性危机或现实检验受损 - 情绪来源明确且需紧急行为干预 - 来访者拒绝语言化或象征化表达 ## Intervention Moves - 邀请命名:‘如果这个焦虑可以有一个名字,它会叫什么?’ - 验证距离感:‘当你说“亚历山大”来了,你感觉它是你的一部分,还是像一个来访者?’ - 锚定过程:‘它通常在什么时候出现?你做了什么,它慢慢走开了?’ ## Workflow Steps - 1. 确认情绪体验的重复性与困扰性 - 2. 邀请来访者为该情绪赋予一个具象、中性或略带幽默的名称 - 3. 共同探索该名称意象的‘行为模式’(出现线索、互动方式、退场条件) - 4. 鼓励来访者在后续会谈中主动使用该名称指代情绪状态 ## Constraints - 不使用病理化、道德化或贬义词汇命名(如‘懦弱’‘懒惰’) - 不将命名强加于来访者,须由其自主选择或共同协商 - 不进入对情绪成因的因果解释,聚焦可观察现象 ## Cautions - 若命名引发羞耻或抗拒,立即暂停并回归共情倾听 - 避免过度延伸隐喻(如构建完整故事),保持命名简洁可用 ## Output Contract - 来访者能自主使用所命名的意象指代该情绪,并描述其‘出现—反应—退场’过程 ## Example Therapist Responses ### Example 1 - Client/Input: 来访者说:‘我一想到考试就心跳加速、手心出汗,整个人都绷着,根本停不下来。’ - Therapist/Output: 咨询师回应:‘听起来这种紧张感很强烈,而且好像有自己的节奏……如果它有个名字,你觉得它会叫什么?’ - Notes: 启动命名邀请,保持中立开放 ## Files - `references/evidence.md` - `references/evidence_manifest.json` ## Triggers - 来访者用'我就是...'、'我天生...

What's inside
Steps it walks through
  1. Prompt
  2. Objective
  3. Applicable Signals
  4. Contraindications
  5. Intervention Moves
  6. Workflow Steps
  7. Constraints
  8. Cautions
  9. Output Contract
  10. Example Therapist Responses
  11. Example 1
  12. Files
  13. Triggers
  14. Examples
Ships with 2 files
  • references/evidence.md
  • references/evidence_manifest.json
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About this skill
What does the 外化问题与寻找例外 skill do?

将来访者的焦虑情绪赋予具体名称(如“亚历山大”),使其与自我分离,便于观察、对话和干预。适用于来访者能初步觉察情绪但尚未建立距离感的阶段。

How do I install it?

Run `npx skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill 外化问题与寻找例外 --agent claude-code` — it drops the skill into your project so the agent can pick it up. Swap the --agent value for codex, cursor or copilot if you use one of those.

Where does this skill come from?

From ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill, a repository with 539 stars. We read it straight from the repository tree rather than a submitted listing, so what you see here is what is actually published.

Is a popular skill a good skill?

Not necessarily. Stars measure attention, not adoption — a repository can trend for a week and be abandoned. That is why we show the weekly change from our own snapshots next to the total, instead of a single flattering number.

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