Agent skill

躁狂/抑郁症状归因重构技术

一组聚焦于症状归因的认知重构操作,通过对比‘真实自我’与‘疾病表现’,引导来访将思维奔逸、情绪高涨、意志减退等归因为疾病症状而非人格缺陷或现实失败,从而削弱羞耻感与自我否定。

ECNU-ICALKgithub.com/ECNU-ICALKGitHub ↗
claude-code
Install
npx skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill 躁狂-抑郁症状归因重构技术 --agent claude-code

Same command for any agent — swap --agent for codex, cursor, copilot.

Facts
Files in the skill folder: 3
SKILL.md size: 3 KB
Bundled scripts: none
Version: 0.1.0
Path: SkillBank/DocSkill/心理咨询/Family技能/认知行为疗法/微技能/躁狂-抑郁症状归因重构技术/SKILL.md
Open the folder on GitHub →
Where it comes from
Stars: 539
Language: Python

Weekly change comes from our own snapshots, not the repository page — it measures attention, not adoption.

From the SKILL.md

# 躁狂/抑郁症状归因重构技术 一组聚焦于症状归因的认知重构操作,通过对比‘真实自我’与‘疾病表现’,引导来访将思维奔逸、情绪高涨、意志减退等归因为疾病症状而非人格缺陷或现实失败,从而削弱羞耻感与自我否定。 ## Prompt 引导来访观察当前体验(如话多、无力、自责),同步命名其为‘躁狂症状’或‘抑郁症状’;提供简明生理-心理解释(如‘这是大脑神经递质暂时失衡的表现’);邀请来访用对比句式区分:‘这不是我,这是病在说话’;确认其能复述该区分并用于新情境。 ## Objective 修正疾病相关核心信念 ## Applicable Signals - 来访使用绝对化自我评价(如‘我完了’‘我就是没用’) - 将症状泛化为人格本质(如‘我天生冲动’‘我本来就很懒’) - 回避讨论症状,代之以道德化自责 ## Contraindications - 来访否认患病或完全缺乏自知力 - 症状严重至无法进行语言对话 - 当前正经历急性幻觉妄想主导状态 ## Intervention Moves - 症状命名与正常化陈述 - ‘疾病表现 vs 真实自我’对比引导 - 归因句式建模(例:‘这不是你变了,是躁狂让你停不下来’) - 即时复述确认 ## Workflow Steps - 1. 捕捉当下症状性表达(如语速快、沉默、哭泣),暂停并温和标注:‘我注意到你现在说话很快/一动不动/哭得很厉害——这可能是躁狂/抑郁正在发生。’ - 2. 提供简明医学解释(1–2句话):‘就像发烧时身体发烫不是你软弱,这些反应是双相障碍影响大脑调节功能的表现。’ - 3. 引导对比归因:‘如果现在有台摄像机拍下你刚才的样子,你觉得镜头里是‘真实的你’,还是‘生病时的你’?能说说区别吗?’ - 4. 共同生成一句可复述的归因陈述(如‘心跳快、停不下话,是躁狂症状,不是我真的比别人强’),请来访用自己的话重复。 - 5. 锚定至生活情境:‘下次再感觉话多停不下来,你会怎么提醒自己这句话?’ ## Constraints - 必须在来访情绪相对稳定、可维持对话注意力时进行 - 避免使用‘只是’‘不过’等弱化症状真实性的词汇 - 不替代医学诊断或药物依从性教育,仅作心理归因支持 ## Cautions - 若来访首次接触此概念,需配合具体行为观察(如录音回放语速变化)增强具身理解 - 警惕过度归因导致责任消解——需同步强调自我管理的主动性(如‘病让你话多,但你可以选择先深呼吸再开口’) ## Output Contract - 来访能独立、准确地口头陈述至少一句区分症状与自我的归因语句,并能在咨询师提示下将其迁移至新症状情境(如由‘话多’类推至‘失眠’)。 ## Example Therapist Responses ### Example 1 - Client/Input: 来访:‘我昨天跟室友

What's inside
Steps it walks through
  1. Prompt
  2. Objective
  3. Applicable Signals
  4. Contraindications
  5. Intervention Moves
  6. Workflow Steps
  7. Constraints
  8. Cautions
  9. Output Contract
  10. Example Therapist Responses
  11. Example 1
  12. Example 2
  13. Files
  14. Triggers
Ships with 2 files
  • references/evidence.md
  • references/evidence_manifest.json
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About this skill
What does the 躁狂/抑郁症状归因重构技术 skill do?

一组聚焦于症状归因的认知重构操作,通过对比‘真实自我’与‘疾病表现’,引导来访将思维奔逸、情绪高涨、意志减退等归因为疾病症状而非人格缺陷或现实失败,从而削弱羞耻感与自我否定。

How do I install it?

Run `npx skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill 躁狂-抑郁症状归因重构技术 --agent claude-code` — it drops the skill into your project so the agent can pick it up. Swap the --agent value for codex, cursor or copilot if you use one of those.

Where does this skill come from?

From ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill, a repository with 539 stars. We read it straight from the repository tree rather than a submitted listing, so what you see here is what is actually published.

Is a popular skill a good skill?

Not necessarily. Stars measure attention, not adoption — a repository can trend for a week and be abandoned. That is why we show the weekly change from our own snapshots next to the total, instead of a single flattering number.

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