Agent skill

合理情绪疗法ABC认知辩驳引导

针对来访者绝对化、以偏概全、糟糕至极等非理性信念,使用ABC模型结构化呈现事件-信念-后果,并借助自助量表引导其对不恰当认知进行事实性辩驳,建立更合理的自我认识。

ECNU-ICALKgithub.com/ECNU-ICALKGitHub ↗
claude-code
Install
npx skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill 合理情绪疗法ABC认知辩驳引导 --agent claude-code

Same command for any agent — swap --agent for codex, cursor, copilot.

Facts
Files in the skill folder: 3
SKILL.md size: 2 KB
Bundled scripts: none
Version: 0.1.0
Path: SkillBank/DocSkill/心理咨询/Family技能/认知行为疗法/微技能/合理情绪疗法ABC认知辩驳引导/SKILL.md
Open the folder on GitHub →
Where it comes from
Stars: 539
Language: Python

Weekly change comes from our own snapshots, not the repository page — it measures attention, not adoption.

From the SKILL.md

# 合理情绪疗法ABC认知辩驳引导 针对来访者绝对化、以偏概全、糟糕至极等非理性信念,使用ABC模型结构化呈现事件-信念-后果,并借助自助量表引导其对不恰当认知进行事实性辩驳,建立更合理的自我认识。 ## Prompt 1. 共同识别具体事件(A)及伴随的强烈情绪/行为反应(C); 2. 提取隐含的非理性信念(B),聚焦‘必须’‘应该’‘全都’‘永远’‘一无是处’‘毫无价值’等语言特征; 3. 使用标准化合理情绪自助量表(如REBT Self-Help Form),逐项引导来访者: - 写下原始B句; - 列出支持该信念的客观证据; - 列出反驳该信念的客观证据; - 擅写更灵活、现实、自我关怀的替代性信念(rB); 4. 验证rB是否更符合事实、更促进功能、更减少痛苦。 ## Objective 修正自我否定类非理性认知 ## Applicable Signals - 语言中出现‘永远’‘全都’‘必须’‘活该’‘一无是处’等绝对化表述 - 自我归因泛化(如一次失败推及整体价值) - 情绪强度显著高于情境客观要求 ## Contraindications - 来访者处于解离或现实感丧失状态 - 尚未建立足够信任关系 - 存在未处理的急性安全风险 ## Intervention Moves - Socratic提问 - 认知标签(命名扭曲类型) - 证据罗列(支持/反驳) - 替代信念共创 - 现实检验 ## Workflow Steps - 锚定具体事件(A)与即时情绪/behavior后果(C) - 提取并命名非理性信念(B),标注其认知扭曲类型(如‘过度概括’‘灾难化’) - 引入自助量表或结构化提问框架,引导事实核查与替代信念生成 - 共同检验新信念(rB)的真实性、适应性与可操作性 - 布置微型实践任务(如记录一次rB应用情境) ## Constraints - 须在稳定咨询联盟基础上开展 - 需确保来访者理解ABC基本逻辑(可用简例说明) - 辩驳过程须基于来访者自身可确认的事实,避免强加解释 ## Cautions - 避免过早否定来访者感受,先共情再挑战 - 若来访者抗拒填写量表,可改用口语化Socratic提问替代 - 警惕将‘合理’等同于‘积极’——目标是现实性与功能性,而非盲目乐观 ## Output Contract - 来访者能用客观事实反驳至少一条原有非理性信念,并形成一句替代性合理陈述(rB),且该rB经双方确认具备现实基础、情绪减缓效应与行为指导性。 ## Example Therapist Responses ### Example 1 - Client/Input: 来访者说:‘我考砸了,说明我整个人都完了,没人会喜欢我。’ - Therapist/Output: 咨询师引导其写出:A=考试失利;C=羞愧、回避社交;B=‘我

What's inside
Steps it walks through
  1. Prompt
  2. Objective
  3. Applicable Signals
  4. Contraindications
  5. Intervention Moves
  6. Workflow Steps
  7. Constraints
  8. Cautions
  9. Output Contract
  10. Example Therapist Responses
  11. Example 1
  12. Files
  13. Triggers
  14. Examples
Ships with 2 files
  • references/evidence.md
  • references/evidence_manifest.json
More from AutoSkill
All skills →
About this skill
What does the 合理情绪疗法ABC认知辩驳引导 skill do?

针对来访者绝对化、以偏概全、糟糕至极等非理性信念,使用ABC模型结构化呈现事件-信念-后果,并借助自助量表引导其对不恰当认知进行事实性辩驳,建立更合理的自我认识。

How do I install it?

Run `npx skills add ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill --skill 合理情绪疗法ABC认知辩驳引导 --agent claude-code` — it drops the skill into your project so the agent can pick it up. Swap the --agent value for codex, cursor or copilot if you use one of those.

Where does this skill come from?

From ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill, a repository with 539 stars. We read it straight from the repository tree rather than a submitted listing, so what you see here is what is actually published.

Is a popular skill a good skill?

Not necessarily. Stars measure attention, not adoption — a repository can trend for a week and be abandoned. That is why we show the weekly change from our own snapshots next to the total, instead of a single flattering number.

Keep going